帳號：
檔案：
/etc/passwd
格式：
id:password:uid:gid:full_name:Home Directory:Login shell
範例
xguest:x:500:500:Guest:/home/xguest:/bin/bash
LDAP 欄位對應表
| /etc/passwd | objectClass: posixAccount |
| id | uid |
| password | userPassword |
| uid | uidNumber |
| gid | gidNumber |
| full_name | gecos |
| Home Directory | homeDirectory |
| Login shell | loginShell |
密碼：
檔案：
/etc/shadow
格式：
username:passwd:last:may:must:warn:expire:disable:reserved
範例
xguest:$6$3gM2Fgc/8vh3h:16147:0:99999:7:::
LDAP 欄位對應表
| /etc/shadow | objectClass: shadowAccount |
| username | uid |
| password | userPassword |
| last | shadowLastChange |
| may | shasowMin |
| must | shasowMax |
| wrn | shadowWarning |
| EXPIRE | shadowExpire |
| disable | shadowInactive |
| reserved | shadowFlag |
群組：
檔案：
/etc/group
格式：
group name:password:group id:other account
範例
xguest:x:500:
LDAP 欄位對應表
| /etc/group | objectClass: posixGroup |
| group Name | cn |
| password | userPassword |
| group id | gidNumber |
| other account | gidNumber |
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